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    Stem cell therapy for Rod and Cone Dystrophy in South Africa: a guide for patients and families

    Rod and cone dystrophies are inherited conditions that affect both night vision and daytime colour and detail. This page explains the condition for families in South Africa, what support is available and how stem cell therapy is assessed.

    stem cell therapy for rod and cone dystrophy in South Africa

    Rod-cone and cone-rod dystrophy explained

    In a rod-cone dystrophy, night and side vision fade first. In a cone-rod dystrophy, glare, poor colour vision and loss of central sharpness come first. The ERG pattern and the genetic result decide which label fits.

    Stem cell therapy for this condition is still experimental. It is not an approved standard treatment by regulators such as SAHPRA in South Africa or the US FDA, and results differ from person to person. We cannot promise any particular outcome.

    Symptoms that often bring people in

    These are the complaints we hear most often.

    • Glare and light sensitivityStrong sunlight is uncomfortable and slows down vision.
    • Colour confusionColours look faded or are mixed up.
    • Central blurDifficulty reading or recognising faces.
    • Poor night visionStruggling to move around after dark or in dim rooms.

    Tests and family history

    Several tests are combined to build a full picture.

    Retinal function

    A full-field ERG separates rod and cone responses.

    Retinal structure

    OCT and autofluorescence imaging show which layers are thinning.

    Genetic and family information

    Inherited retinal conditions are being studied in South African families, so ask about local genetic research.

    Genetic counselling

    Helps families understand how the condition is inherited and plan ahead.

    Support in South Africa

    Good support makes daily life easier at every stage.

    Retina South Africa

    A patient organisation focused on inherited retinal disease, offering information and community.

    Blind SA and low-vision services

    Training, assistive technology and rehabilitation.

    School support

    Ask the school about seating, large print and extra time, and any provision for learners with low vision.

    Driving

    Licensing has vision standards, so plan alternatives early.

    Consulting us from South Africa

    Parents or guardians are welcome at assessments for children, and any decision about therapy for a minor should be made carefully by both parents together. Send reports by WhatsApp or email first. India is about three and a half hours ahead of South Africa, and we can provide a visa support letter.

    Medical scheme cover

    Experimental treatment abroad is generally not covered. Check with your scheme before making any decision.

    Our Medical Experts – Trusted Specialists

    Eye Stem Cell Center brings together pioneers in stem cell biotechnology and highly experienced ophthalmologists to provide advanced regenerative eye care with compassion and precision.

    Dr. Pallavi

    Senior Consultant | Ophthalmologist & Eye Surgeon22+ Years Experience

    Dr. Pallavi is renowned for her expertise in cataract and corneal surgeries. With thousands of successful procedures, she combines surgical precision with a patient‑first approach.

    Get Consultation

    Dr. Robin

    Consultant Ophthalmologist & Eye Surgeon | MD, DO16+ Years Experience

    Dr. Robin specializes in advanced cataract surgery, refractive procedures, and keratoconus treatment. His clinical excellence ensures patients receive world‑class eye care.

    Get Consultation

    Dr. Pawan

    Associate Professor | Vitreo-Retina Surgeon10+ Years Experience

    Dr. Pawan is an expert in retinal disorders, diabetic retinopathy, and advanced retina procedures. His patient‑focused approach ensures precise treatment and long‑term vision care.

    Get Consultation

    Frequently asked questions

    Is rod and cone dystrophy the same as RP?

    They overlap. The difference lies in which cells fail first and how the ERG looks.

    Can stem cell therapy stop the dystrophy?

    This is not established. It is experimental, and benefit cannot be promised.

    Will my medical scheme pay?

    Experimental treatment abroad is generally not covered. Check with your scheme before making any decision.

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