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    ARMD treatment in Dubai: shisha, sunlight and what really affects your risk

    This page explains ARMD treatment in Dubai, the difference between wet and dry types, and how smoking, shisha, sunlight and diet affect your risk and outlook.

    ARMD treatment in Dubai

    Understanding ARMD

    ARMD, also called AMD or age-related macular degeneration, affects the macula and central vision. It does not usually cause total blindness, but it can seriously affect reading, driving and recognising faces.

    There are two forms. Dry ARMD is more common and slow. Wet ARMD can worsen quickly but is treatable if found early.

    Lifestyle factors in the region

    What you can change.

    • Smoking and shishaSmoking is a major risk factor for ARMD. Shisha involves similar harmful smoke, so avoiding both is wise.
    • Sun and glareProtect your eyes with UV-blocking sunglasses outdoors.
    • DietA diet rich in leafy vegetables and oily fish is linked with better eye health.
    • Blood pressure and cholesterolControlling them is good for the retina.

    Treatment available

    What the evidence supports.

    Anti-VEGF injections

    The standard treatment for wet ARMD, available in Dubai hospitals and eye centres.

    Monitoring

    Regular scans for dry ARMD.

    Supplements

    Specific formulas may help some people with intermediate dry ARMD. Ask your specialist.

    Home checks

    Use an Amsler grid as advised, and report changes straight away.

    Signs to act on

    Do not wait.

    Wavy straight lines

    A classic early sign.

    Dark or blurred central spot

    Seen when reading.

    Faded colours

    May be gradual.

    Sudden change in one eye

    See an eye specialist urgently.

    Our Medical Experts – Trusted Specialists

    Eye Stem Cell Center brings together pioneers in stem cell biotechnology and highly experienced ophthalmologists to provide advanced regenerative eye care with compassion and precision.

    Dr. Pallavi

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    Dr. Robin

    Consultant Ophthalmologist & Eye Surgeon | MD, DO16+ Years Experience

    Dr. Robin specializes in advanced cataract surgery, refractive procedures, and keratoconus treatment. His clinical excellence ensures patients receive world‑class eye care.

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    Dr. Pawan

    Associate Professor | Vitreo-Retina Surgeon10+ Years Experience

    Dr. Pawan is an expert in retinal disorders, diabetic retinopathy, and advanced retina procedures. His patient‑focused approach ensures precise treatment and long‑term vision care.

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    Frequently asked questions

    Is ARMD curable?

    No, but wet ARMD can be treated and dry ARMD monitored.

    Does shisha raise the risk of ARMD?

    Smoking does, and shisha smoke is also harmful, so avoid both.

    How soon should wet ARMD be treated?

    As soon as possible, to avoid permanent loss.

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